热带气旋进入北部湾后强度增强的环流特征分析     

陈见  高安宁  陈润珍  何慧  钟祥平  赵江洁 《气象研究与应用》2007,28(1):19-24

利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,对1949年以来7个进入北部湾后强度突然增强的热带气旋(TC)环流背景特征及物理量场特征进行分析,结果表明,有利TC进入北部湾后强度增强的环流背景是:(1)西太平洋副热带高压稳定加强西伸,(2)热带辐合带北抬至华南沿海活动,(3)西南季风爆发处于活跃期,(4)东风波西移叠加,(5)有适度的弱冷空气侵入;对物理量场的合成分析表明,TC进入北部湾前和进入北部湾后,环流中心附近500hPa涡度变化极小,200hPa高空散度增大,500hPa垂直上升速度增大,850hPa中南半岛水汽输送量增大。  相似文献   

强台风"云娜"登陆过程的研究——基于AREM模式的数值分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

叶成志  潘志祥程锐　许爱华 《气象学报》2007,65(2):208-220

使用新改进的双重嵌套AREM数值预报模式,并与高时空分辨率的探测资料相结合,针对台风“云娜”登陆加强的特点进行数值模拟分析,结果表明该模式对“云娜”台风环流特征、强度变化趋势和台风降雨等都有较强的预报能力。在此基础上,定量研究其登陆加强过程中三维大气中尺度场动、热力特征及演变过程,并探讨了其登陆加强的机理。由此得出了与“云娜”登陆加强相关的重要影响因子:(1)副热带高压西南侧的偏东引导气流加强是“云娜”登陆前移速加快、强度增强的有利环境场条件。(2)“云娜”近海移速加快时有较强的东密西疏的不对称流场结构,特别是其垂直速度场以及强对流发展的水平分布的强不对称特征与该气旋登陆加强同时发生,也可能与台风强度维持和加强存在一定的相关。(3)在“云娜”中心西南侧的强凝结潜热释放过程,有可能助其在登陆时加强。此外,在“云娜”发展加强阶段,低层暖湿、中层干冷的位势不稳定层结,有利于对流的强盛发展。(4)“云娜”登陆前后有强低空急流与之联结,并有垂直对流运动发展,由此可获得不断增强的潜热能量是其登陆加强的另一个重要机制。  相似文献   

An Application of the Adjoint Method to a Statistical-Dynamical Tropical-Cyclone Prediction Model （SD-90） Ⅱ： Real Tropical Cyclone Cases     

项杰廖前锋  黄思训兰伟仁冯强  周凤才 《大气科学进展》2006,23(1):118-126

In the first paper in this series, a variational data assimilation of ideal tropical cyclone （TC） tracks was performed for the statistical-dynamical prediction model SD-90 by the adjoint method, and a prediction of TC tracks was made with good accuracy for tracks containing no sharp turns. In the present paper, the cases of real TC tracks are studied. Due to the complexity of TC motion, attention is paid to the diagnostic research of TC motion. First, five TC tracks are studied. Using the data of each entire TC track, by the adjoint method, five TC tracks are fitted well, and the forces acting on the TCs are retrieved. For a given TC, the distribution of the resultant of the retrieved force and Coriolis force well matches the corresponding TC track, i.e., when a TC turns, the resultant of the retrieved force and Coriolis force acts as a centripetal force, which means that the TC indeed moves like a particle; in particular, for TC 9911, the clockwise looping motion is also fitted well. And the distribution of the resultant appears to be periodic in some cases. Then, the present method is carried out for a portion of the track data for TC 9804, which indicates that when the amount of data for a TC track is sufficient, the algorithm is stable. And finally, the same algorithm is implemented for TCs with a double-eyewall structure, namely Bilis （2000） and Winnie （1997）, and the results prove the applicability of the algorithm to TCs with complicated mesoscale structures if the TC track data are obtained every three hours.  相似文献   

An Application of the Adjoint Method to a Statistical-Dynamical Tropical-Cyclone Prediction Model (SD–90) II: Real Tropical Cyclone Cases     

XIANG Jie  LIAO Qianfeng  HUANG Sixun  LAN Weiren  FENG Qiang  ZHOU Fengcai 《大气科学进展》2006,23(1):118-126

In the first paper in this series, a variational data assimilation of ideal tropical cyclone (TC) tracks was performed for the statistical-dynamical prediction model SD-90 by the adjoint method, and a prediction of TC tracks was made with good accuracy for tracks containing no sharp turns. In the present paper, the cases of real TC tracks are studied. Due to the complexity of TC motion, attention is paid to the diagnostic research of TC motion. First, five TC tracks are studied. Using the data of each entire TC track, by the adjoint method, five TC tracks are fitted well, and the forces acting on the TCs are retrieved. For a given TC, the distribution of the resultant of the retrieved force and Coriolis force well matches the corresponding TC track, i.e., when a TC turns, the resultant of the retrieved force and Coriolis force acts as a centripetal force, which means that the TC indeed moves like a particle; in particular, for TC 9911, the clockwise looping motion is also fitted well. And the distribution of the resultant appears to be periodic in some cases. Then, the present method is carried out for a portion of the track data for TC 9804, which indicates that when the amount of data for a TC track is sufficient, the algorithm is stable. And finally, the same algorithm is implemented for TCs with a double-eyewall structure, namely Bilis (2000) and Winnie (1997), and the results prove the applicability of the algorithm to TCs with complicated mesoscale structures if the TC track data are obtained every three hours.  相似文献   

A Statistical Analysis on the Effect of Vertical Wind Shear on Tropical Cyclone Development   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

赵滨  端义宏  余晖  杜秉玉 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2006,20(3):383-388

Using tropical cyclone (TC) best track and intensity of the western North Pacific data from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) of the United States and the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data for the period of 1992-2002, the effects of vertical wind shear on TC intensity are examined. The samples were limited to the westward or northwestward moving TCs between 5°N and 20°N in order to minimize thermodynamic effects. It is found that the effect of vertical wind shear between 200 and 500 hPa on TC intensity change is larger than that of the shear between 500 and 850 hPa, while similar to that of the shear between 200 and 850 hPa. Vertical wind shear may have a threshold value, which tends to decrease as TC intensifies. As the intensifying rate of TC weakens, the average shear increases. The large shear has the obvious trend of inhibiting TC development. The average shear of TC which can develop into typhoon (tropical depression or tropical storm) is below 7 m s-1 (above 8 m s-1).  相似文献   

EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL FIELD ON TROPICAL CYCLONE TRACK AFTER LANDFALL FROM EAST CHINA SEA     

钟元  余晖  王东法 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2006,12(2):201-204

1 INTRODUCTIONThe past few years have seen work on themaintenance and decaying mechanisms of tropicalcyclones (TCs) over land. Statistic study has been onthe landfall frequency and location of TCs and theirmaintenance, decaying, transition, intensification anddissipation for the past 32 years[1] and that (1) thedeeper water accumulates on land,the more favorableit would be for the maintenance of low pressures andvast lakes,and the surface of large rivers and large-sized reservoirs can sl…  相似文献   

DYNAMICAL STUDY OF DIABATIC HEATING INFLUENCE ON RADIAL INHOMOGENEOUS STRUCTURE OF TROPICAL CYCLONE^*          下载免费PDF全文

LEI Xiaotu  CHEN Lianshou 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2002,16(1):86-93

Based on the tropical cyclone (TC) asymmetric disturbance as the superposition of the symmetric environmental circulation,the analytical solution of travelling wave is given by using the barotropical nondivergent model with diabatic heating forcing and non-friction in a plane polar coordinate.Then,the TC radial inhomogeneous structure is analyzed on radial/tangential velocity and geopotential height.It is found that the different kinds of structures are influenced by the Coriolis parameter (f),TC intensity (Ω),disturbance circular frequency (ω),and TC angular wavenumber (m).And,the diabatic heating (Q₁) has significant impacts on the radial/tangential velocity distribution shaped like the inner-tight and outer-relaxed.  相似文献   

山地灾害概念之我见   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7  

柴宗新 《山地学报》1999,17(1):91-94

山地灾害－词应用广泛,但目前对其含义的理解因人而异。本文讨论了山地灾害的概念及其分类。山地水土灾害是山地灾害的一个类型,包括坡面土壤侵蚀,泥石流,滑坡和崩塌等灾种。  相似文献   

NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE ON TROPICAL CYCLONE INTENSITY-PART I:NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT OF THE TROPICAL CYCLONE INTENSITY RELATED TO SST ^*     

Duan Yihong  Qin Zenghao  Gu dianfeng  Li Yongping 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1998,12(2):142-148

In the context of a model of tropical cyclone intensity based on an improved meso-scale atmospheric model, numerical simulation is performed of the track and intensity variation of tropical cyclones(TC) arising from sea surface temperature(SST) variation over a specified sea region. Evidence suggests that the model is capable of modeling quite welt the track and intensity of TC:SST variation leads to an abrupt change in the cyclone intensity:the response of the cyclone to the abrupt SST change lasts 8-12 h.  相似文献   

基于TC35T模块在无人值守地震台站遥控电源开关的应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张茂军  张晋川  袁燕妮  龙文智  曾新元 《地震地磁观测与研究》2008,29(1):89-94

雷击是造成地震台站观测仪器损坏、影响观测数据连续率和可靠性的重要因素。基于应用TC35T手机模块的遥控电源开关可实现对市电电源遥控“拉闸”和开启,以起到对无人地震监测点的防雷作用。介绍了TC35T模块的应用工作方式,遥控电源开关的硬件组成、程序设计思路,以及该遥控装置在无人值守台站四川攀枝花川-05井水化观测站的应用情况。认为,该遥控装置对地震台站,特别是无人值守台站的地震观测仪器,及其他领域带电工作的仪器设备免遭雷击,减少损失,提高运转连续率和工作质量,具有较高的实用价值和推广前景。  相似文献